(The following online lecture is given as a part of the Indian Consulate of New York’s special celebration on January 12, 2022.)
Pujya Swami Sarvapriyanandaji, Honorable acting Indian consul general Dr. Varun Jeph, Shri Vipul Dev ji, Mr. Jay Atta, and friends:
I sincerely thank the Indian Consulate of New York for inviting me to participate in this online panel discussion, celebrating the legacy of Swami Vivekananda.
With salutation to Swami Vivekananda, I will pray for the good of all, a prayer needed most during this pandemic time:
May all be happy, may all be healthy, may good come to all, may no one suffer.
Om peace, peace be unto us, peace be unto all beings.
Swami Vivekananda said that whenever we sit down for our prayer, we have to sit in a straight prayer posture, and the first thing we must do is to send a current of holy thought to all creation in the east, west, north, south, above and below.
He continued, “The more we pray for the good of all, the better we will feel for ourselves. We will find at last, that the easiest way to make ourselves healthy is to see that others are healthy, and the easiest way to make ourselves happy is to see that others are happy.”
January 12, 2022, is Swami Vivekananda’s 159th birthday. Swami Vivekananda was ever young. He passed away at the age of 39, but within a few years, his life and teachings have made a big positive impact on people all over the world and he had inspired millions of people.
Personally, Swami Vivekananda is my hero, my role model, my guide, and my inspiration.
Who was Swami Vivekananda? He was a prophet, a saint, one of the Saptarshi, a messenger (as he had said, “Buddha had a message for the East, I have a message for the West), a social reformer, a patriot, a visionary, a wonderful teacher, sincere student, a proud disciple, a devotee, a voice without a form, a poet, a musician, a wrestler, and many more.
As Shri Adi Shankaracharya has logically established the principles of Vedanta in his Brahma Sutra commentary, Swami Vivekananda has established these Vedanta principles in the modern scientific language. He showed that the search of the scientists in the external world for the truth and the search of the Rishis in the internal world for the truth is the same and they both are going to meet at the same point.
Swami Vivekananda’s teachings are eternal and universal. They are applicable to all people all over the world.
Today, I will briefly talk about Swami Vivekananda’s teachings on education. His thoughts on education are original, unique, and thought-provoking. I will look into 5 questions:
(1) What is education?
Swami Vivekananda said, “Education is not the amount of information that is put into your brain and runs riot there, undigested all your life. We must have life-building, man-making, character-building, assimilation of ideas. If you have assimilated five ideas and made them your life and character, you have more education than any person who has got by heart a whole library. If education were identical with information, the libraries would be the greatest sages in the world and encyclopedias the Rishis.”
Unfortunately, growing up in a society where the sign of success is measured in terms of how much money one makes, students hardly appreciate the underlying beauty of any subject and cannot appreciate the wonders of life the education can present.
Also, a school or college degree does not help build our character. It does not teach us how to manage our life’s problems; for example, how to control our emotions, how to face adverse situations in life, how to develop patience, and how to deal with others.
(2) What do we mean by “learning”?
For Swamiji, “learning” is “uncovering”. He said, “Education is the manifestation of the perfection already in man (human being).”
This is a little deeper concept. According to Swamiji, all knowledge is within us. We just have to uncover it. Swamiji explained by an example. He said that an apple fell. That gave a suggestion to Newton. He then rearranged all his thoughts in his mind and he ‘found’ or ‘discover’ a new link called ‘gravitation’.
It is amazing to see how Swamiji’s thoughts were echoed by scientists. I will give you one example. My Ph. D. adviser, Prof. Eldon Dyer, was a very well-known mathematician. He used to make fun of ‘the so-called popular religion’. However, one day to my surprise, he told me, “We cannot create new mathematics. The mathematics is all laid out. We just have to uncover it.”
(3) How do children learn?
Swamiji said: “We cannot teach anyone.” As the way a plant grows by itself, a child educates itself. For a plant, what we could do is to prepare the soil, give water, remove weeds, and provide enough light. Then, the plant grows by itself. Similarly, to a child, we can just create a learning environment, remove the obstacles, and the child will learn by itself.
In addition, he said, ‘Negative thoughts weaken human beings.’ We should not put down children. Kind words and encouragement help the child to learn.
(4) What should we learn first?
Swami Vivekananda said, “If I had to do my education over again, I would develop the power of concentration and detachment, and then with a perfect instrument I could collect all the facts at will.” He said that as the rays of the sun gathered through a magnifying glass burn a paper when a mind is focused on any subject, it reveals its knowledge.
(5) What should be the outcome of education?
According to Swamiji, through Education, we must develop physical, mental, intellectual, moral, and spiritual strength. We must develop an all-round character.
Swamiji said, ““What I want is muscles of iron and nerves of steel, inside which dwells a mind made out of the same material from which the thunderbolt is made.”
He said that strength is the one thing needed most. Strength is the remedy and medicine for all our problems and miseries.
Swamiji told one youngster, who was physically weak, to go and play soccer to understand Bhagavad Gita better.
Swami Vivekananda’s life and teachings are a huge reservoir of inspiring ideas. I will conclude with very important teaching of Swami Vivekananda regarding the goal of life. He said,
“Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this divinity within by controlling nature: external and internal. Do this either by work, or worship, or psychic control, or philosophy – by one, or more, or all of these – and be free.”
To realize and manifest this divinity, at Vivekananda Vidyapith, we learn, practice, and teach youngsters the four yogas: Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Raja Yoga. We ask them to do regular prayers, Japa, and meditation; read inspiring books, seek holy company, practice values, and do unselfish service.
Our students know that to achieve this goal we have to work hard and never give up. At the end of our Saturday and Sunday morning prayers, they all enthusiastically say:
Arise! Awake! And stop not till the goal is reached!
I salute to Swami Vivekananda who is the king of the Yogis, resplendent as the sun, the embodiment of Existence-Knowledge-Bliss Absolute, and the remover of the sufferings of mankind.
(The information of this post is based upon the biography “Nareshwarana Rang Avadhoot” written in Gujarati by Shri Dhirubhai Joshi. This book is published by “Shri Avadhoot Sahitya Prakashan Trust, Nareshwar,” August 22, 2011).
Shri Rang Avadhootji was always engaged in spiritual practices. Once he thought of reading “Datta Purana” 108 times and also to do japa. He then wanted to celebrate this completion of his reading. But, he did not have any money and he would never ask anyone for money. As a celebration he decided to complete Parikrama (meaning walking around the whole Narmada River) in 108 days.
Narmada Parikrama:
Though it is possible to walk around the Narmada River, it is a difficult task. Thousands of people do this “Parikrama.” The rule is to start at any place on the bank of the Narmada River, walk around the river and come back to the same place. Only at Vimaleshwar where Narmada River meets the ocean, one can take a boat and go to the other side of the river. Many people die doing this “Parikrama.”
Narmada River
My paternal grandfather had also tried this “Parikrama”, when I was very young. I remember that he prepared himself with all the things needed for this Parikrama and took only few things which he could carry himself. The day he left, we were proud of him, but were also sad and concerned about his health and his life. After he left, we used to recite “Narmadshtakam” every day in our family evening prayer to remember the Narmada River and to pray for him. He walked for more than a month (I don’t remember the exact timing), but his health could not let him finish it and he came back with a heavy heart.
Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj started his “Parikrama” from a place called Mortakka. On an average, he used to walk 25 miles per day, and sometimes he even walked 50 miles in a day. He walked every day except when he was sick or if a sincere devotee requested him to stay. In those cases, he would stay for a day or two. If people offered him food he would eat, otherwise he would melt jaggery (brown sugar) in water and drink it in place of a meal. He had amazing experiences of people’s kindliness and good heartedness. Many strangers gave him meals and even jaggery when he had used up all his supplies.
Someone asked Shri Avadhootji: “We are doing “Parikrama” to remove our worldly suffering. You do not have any worldly suffering, then why are you going through these difficulties?” Shri Rang Avadhootaji said, “I am in search of suffering, but I am not finding any. In all circumstances, I always feel joy within.” Shri Avadhootji often said that, if one had any doubt about the existence of God, one should go on a Parikrama of the Narmada River where he/she would have many experiences which would remove all doubts about God’s existence.
Narmada River
Shri Rang Avadhootji met a devotee who was singing bhajans with a “tamburo” (a string instrument which gives a scale for singing,) while doing Parikrama. One night, some robbers confronted them and demanded all the money and the precious things they have. Everyone gave what they had, but the devotee with the “tamburo” did not give his “tamburo.” He told the robbers that he needed the “tamburo” to sing bhajans. But, the robbers snatched his “tamburo” and smashed it on the ground. The hollow bottom of the “tamburo” broke and several coins fell out of it. Everyone realized why he did not want to give away his “tamburo,” besides wanting it for singing. Later when Shri Avadhootji found that the devotee was really missing his “tamburo” to sing bhajans, he requested some kind-hearted person to buy him another “tamburo.”
Shri Rang Avadhootji’s spiritual personality used to attract many people and they felt blessed to provide him food. Witnessing this, some people tried to accompany him in his walk. But, Shri Rang Avadhootji liked to walk alone, and think of God. Hence, he had to find ways to be alone.
Narmada River
On his way, notable people at a couple of places, asked him to be the head of their religious institutions, but he denied those requests. He said that he just wanted to be free from all bondages. At Vimaleshwar, Shri Rang Avadhootji and some other people were crossing the Narmada River by boat. All of a sudden, a big storm came and it started rocking the boat. People thought they were going to die soon. Some started crying and some were screaming. Shri Rang Avadhootji sat quietly. People asked him to pray to the Narmada River for his life. Shri Avadhootji said, “Look, if I die, I will be dying in the lap of Mother Narmada. If we survive, then we would have made it to the opposite bank of the river.” The storm subsided and everyone landed safely on the other side of the river. After that incident, Shri Rang Avadhootji wrote “Vande Narmadam.” Upon completion of the Parikrama, Shri Avadhootji came back to Nareshwar. He came to be known as “Nareshwar Nivasi Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj.”
Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj’s writings:
In a dream, Shri Rang Avadhootji received a command from his Guru Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati, to write about the life of Lord Dattatreya. Following the command of his Guru, he wrote a book about it.
He also wrote “Shri Guru Lilamruta.” When the first part was published, a critic for a leading Gujarati magazine “Buddhi Prakash”, wrote that “Shri Guru Lilamruta” was going to be well-received by many people.
Shri Avadhootji wrote many hymns and bhajans. A collection of his bhajans was published in the book “Avadhooti Ananda”. His book “Rang Hridayam, consists of some of his Sanskrit hymns and poems. One of his popular books “Datta Nama Smaran,” is a collection of 108 shlokas. He also wrote “Sangit Gita,” a book containing all the shlokas of the Bhagavad Gita written in Gujarati and in the same meters as the Sanskrit Shlokas. He wrote a book titled, “Atma Chintan”, exploring the teachings of Vedanta and a book called, “Shri Datta Panchapadi”, consisting of bhajans to be sung at night. Even now many people sing these bhajans at night. He wrote about the significance of the pilgrimage place Nareshwar in a book titled “Nareshwara Mahatmya.”
Shri Rang Avadhootji wrote the famous “Datta Bavani” while he was staying at Siddhanath Mahadev Temple in Saija Village near Kalol- Sheratha. This was written to remove fear of his devotee’s wife. Even today, “Datta Bavani” (a 52 line hymn) is being sung regularly in many houses, especially on Thursdays. As I mentioned it in a previous post, this hymn was sung in my family every Thursday during the evening prayers. My mother knew it by heart and often recited it.
Shri Rang Avadhootji’s letters were published in two volumes. These letters reveal his various thoughts and his state of mind in Nareshwar.
Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj
Shri Datta Jayanti Celebrations:
Shri Rang Avadhootji mostly observed silence. When one devotee used to bring or send food on Thursdays and Sundays through another devotee, Shri Avadhootji used to speak to them. Later on, people found out that Shri Avadhootji spoke on Thursdays and Sundays. Then, more people started coming on Thursdays and Sundays to salute Shri Avadhootji and to ask him their questions. Since Shri Avadhootji sang glories of Lord Datta, people decided to celebrate Shri Datta Jayanti in his presence. Every year for two days devotees celebrated Shri Datta Jayanti by reciting “Shri Guru Lilamruta,” singing bhajans and dhoons, and offering special worship to Lord Dattatrey. During the celebration, everything was well organized and people were self-disciplined which kept the dignity of the celebration and of the place. Within a few years, thousands of people started attending the Datta Jayanti celebration. Word spread that Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj had created an inspiring place of pilgrimage at Nareshwar. Great Gujarati poet and patriot Shri Jhaverchand Meghani wrote admiringly about the Datta Jayanti celebration at Nareshwar. Since the number of participants became very large, Shri Rang Avadhootji told them that they should celebrate Shri Datta Jayanti in their own villages and that he would visit the villages in rotation.
Love for his Mother & Rang Jayanti:
Shri Rang Avadhootji’s younger brother Narayana was taking care of their mother in Mumbai. But, Narayana became very sick. Shri Avadhootji brought his mother and Narayana to Nareshwar. Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj realized that Narayana was worrying about their mother’s well-being in the event that Narayana died. Shri Rang Avadhootji told Narayana that he should not be worrying about their mother. He assured Narayana that in order to take care of their mother if he had to work and earn money he would do it. With this assurance, Narayana peacefully passed away. Mother Rukmamba cried profusely at the demise of her son Narayana. Shri Rang Avadhootji took good care of their mother. Mother Rukmamba’s grief slowly subsided and she started getting acquainted to Nareshwar.
Every day Shri Rang Avadhootji made sure that his mother was doing well. Whenever he went out of town, he asked his mother’s permission. If he was away and found that his mother was not feeling well he would return to Nareshwar immediately. He chose to travel to places close to Nareshwar. People who came to pay respects to Shri Rang Avadhootji also paid respects to his mother Rukmamba. They found out from her the exact birthdate of Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. Then, with the support of Rukmamba, people received permission form Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj to celebrate his birthday as “Rang Jayanti.” Thus, “Rang Jayanti Celebration” started.
Shri Rang Avadhootji’s 60th birthday was celebrated in Nareshwar in the presence of his mother. About 100,000 people gathered at Nareshwar to celebrate this special birthday. During Rang Jayanti Celebrations Shri Rang Avadhootji gave lectures at various places. All these lectures were compiled in a book called “Amar Adesh.” Mother Rukmamba lived happily at Nareshwar until her last breath.
Shri Rang Avadhootji in Africa:
A devotee had invited Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj to visit Africa. But, Shri Avadhootji wanted to be around his mother, so he could not accept that invitation. After his mother passed away, when the devotee requested his visit to Africa again, Shri Rang Avadhootji could not deny the invitation. In Africa, Shri Datta Jayanti was celebrated in his presence and Shri Avadhootji himself led a few bhajans and dhoons.
The Zambia Times reporter was very impressed by Shri Avadhootji’s presence. He felt as if a Messiah had come to visit Africa. An African lady who was planning to visit India met Shri Avadhootji and told him that she was scared to visit India. Shri Avadhootji gave her his picture and told her that she need not worry because God would be with her in India. The lady said that she had not seen God. Shri Avadhootji replied that he had seen God, so not to worry. This assured her and she overcame her fear. One British person saw St. Paul in Shri Avadhootji, another British man requested Shri Avadhootji to touch his handkerchief and bless it so that he could take it back home to his family members for them to touch the kerchief and be blessed. Shri Avadhootji kindly fulfilled that request.
Shri Rang Avadhootji enjoyed the Victoria Falls of Africa. The fall reminded him of the holy river Ganga emerging out of Lord Shiva’s head. He wrote a Sanskrit hymn describing this experience.
In Africa, Shri Avadhootji gave a lecture to a group of students. To motivate the students to achieve something in life, Shri Avadhootji told them that if a person in young age did not acquire knowledge, did not earn money as an adult, and did not do any good work, then what was the purpose of his/her life. He advised the students to put in a lot of effort in studying and build up a strong academic foundation. Shri Avadhootji then led one of his songs which said, “O Beloved God! Let a day come when I see you everywhere.” Students sang after him. Then, he asked everyone to meditate for a couple of minutes. It was a very inspiring occasion.
Shri Rang Avadhootji travelled in five states of Africa and then returned to India. He was pleased with this trip. The following link has a small video capturing few glimpses of his Africa trip. Click the link, then click “YouTube”, and then click on “Avadhoot Dekh Lo..”
In July and August 1968, Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj first stayed at Kujarav and later at Vallabh Vidyanagar. There he met Shri Ravishankar Maharj, Rev. Shri Mota, Bhaikaka, Shri H. M. Patel and others. In Vadodara he delivered a lecture in Sanskrit. After a few days, someone requested him for the script of his Sanskrit lecture. He had gotten rid of the script but at the person’s request, he wrote down the whole lecture word for word from his memory. People were amazed by his mental capacity. He visited several places in Gujarat, and at Kapadvanj he told his devotees that Kapadvanj was his last station. Indeed it was his last station in Gujarat.
Shri Rang Avadhootji then went to Jaipur where devotees celebrated Rang Jayanti in his presence. He blessed everyone and encouraged them to do Japa Yoga to experience divine bliss within and to be free from all bondages. From Jaipur, he went to Haradwar. Someone asked him when he would return from Haradwar. Shri Avadhootji replied that anyone who had gone to Haradwar never returned back. On November 19, 1968 he repeated Om three times and left his body in Haradwar. On his birthday, November 21, 1968, his body was cremated in Nareshwar.
A Few Teachings and Sayings of Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj:
– One of his advertisement-writing is amusing:
“Wanted, Wanted, Wanted”
Who?
Spiritual Teachers
What kind of Teachers?
Those who
– are not just orators, but practice what they teach
– do not teach by words, but set-up examples from their own life and inspire
– are not eager to advise others, but eager to teach themselves first before teaching
– are not eager to become Gurus, but ready to be disciples of all
– do not steal money of their students, but remove their sufferings
– are not just idealistic, but very pragmatic
– do not remain in dream-land, but are always conscious of everything
What is the salary?
Inner Satisfaction, Eternal Bliss, and Unbroken Inner peace
Where to Apply?
Within your hearts
When to Start Working?
At the very moment you make a firm decision
Where to Join?
Join at the place wherever you are.
How do you know your application was accepted?
When you feel joy within for working.
Whom to send your application?
To your own inner Self – which is Avadhoot.
By “The Friend of the World – Rang Avadhoot”
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Other Teachings:
– “Mata Mataiva Kevalam” – There is nothing like Mother
– “Paraspara Devo Bhava” – May you consider each other as divine.
– “Swayam Ashishah Tu Satkarma” – Good action is blessing itself.
– “Shreyah Prayaso Vishishyate” – Shreya (preferable) is better than Preya (pleasurable)
– “Bhaktir Danbhah Vina Bhavam” – Devotion without love is hypocrisy.
– “Jena Dilama Deenani Daj Nathi Eva Durijananu Ahi Kama Nathi” – We do not need such a bad person here who does not have love and compassion for poor people.
– One Formless is hidden in the infinitely many forms (that we see).
– The World and God do not care for a beggar.
– Share joys and sorrows of your fellow beings.
– Where there is Oneness, there one finds Prosperity, and Joy.
– Dharma (religion or righteousness) is the one which takes us from animal-life to compassion-filled human life.
– Do not criticize any person, society, institution, or a religion.
– Listen good things even though it is little, think more (on what you had heard), let it go through the testing of discrimination (Viveka), and then practice in life.
– Keep God with you in your every action.
– Past has gone from your hands, so do not brood over it. Future is not in your hands, so don’t dream about it. Take maximum advantage of the presence and filled your mind with joy.
– People want benefit without working – how can that happen?
– Unpracticed Knowledge is as useless as wealth buried in the ground.
– One who ignores the responsibilities given by God and simply repeats God’s name is an enemy of God.
– Dharma (Righteousness) should be the foundation of the temple of progress of society and Moksha (Freedom from all bondages) should be its roof.
– The foundation of Joy is the repetition of God’s name.
– “Hinena Duyate Iti Hindu” – One who feels pain within by any harmful action is a Hindu.
– Speak less and do more.
– Bring unity in your thoughts, speech, and actions.
– Keep your head cool, and keep your hands and feet warm (meaning be active in doing good work).
– If you want to improve my health, please keep me with youngsters.
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The following link has an MP3 audio of Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj’s speeches (in Gujarati) compiled as “Amara Adesh.” There are four parts. The last part includes bhajans.
I have selected the following six small pieces from these audios to have a glimpse of Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj’s singing, and his powerful and inspiring speeches, his knowledge of scriptures, his choices of words and a natural flow of expression coming from within:
(1) Speech telling that “I am not a Dharma Pracharak”:
(2) Talk on Lord Dattatreya:
(3) Lecture on“God is One”:
(4) The Upanishad’s Story about “DA, DA, DA” (Daman, Dan, and Daya):
(5) Shri Avadhootji singing Lord Dattaterys Hymn (I have taken only couple of stanzas):
(6) Shri Avadhootji’s Reva Hymn sung by artists (I do not know their names):
(Thanks to Jyoti Champanerkar for editing this post.)
(The information of this post is based upon the biography “Nareshwarana Rang Avadhoot” written in Gujarati by Shri Dhirubhai Joshi. This book is published by “Shri Avadhoot Sahitya Prakashan Trust, Nareshwar,” August 22, 2011).
Sri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj
Teaching and Writing:
After receiving his degree from Gujarat Vidyapith, Pandurang Vitthala Valame (Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj) started teaching in a school. His motto was, “Chhatra Devo Bhava.” meaning “Consider student as god.” He put his heart and soul in teaching. During his teaching time, he wrote two books on Sanskrit Grammar, parts I and II. He selected excellent quotations and sentences from rich Sanskrit literature as examples to learn the rules of grammar and he also created some values-based phrases. For example, he wrote, “’Sarve gunah kanchanam ashrayante’ iti murkhah vadanti. ‘Sarve gunah sheelameva ashrayante’ iti budhah vadanti.” Meaning, ‘Foolish people say that ‘all values are based on wealth,’ but, the wise people say that ‘all values are based on good character.’ A well-known writer and thinker Shri Kaka Saheb Kalelkar liked these volumes.
Pandurang also collected fourteen inspiring stories from the Upanishads and published a book called “The Stories of Upanishads.” This book was translated in Hindi and published as, “Fourteen Jewels of Upanishads.”
Once, Shrimati Ansuyaben Sarabhai was looking for a teacher who could teach her Sanskrit, read excellent Sanskrit literature books and explain them to her. She asked Kaka Saheb Kalelkar for such a teacher and he suggested Pandurang’s name to her. Shrimati Ansuyaben was very busy with her work and found time only for fifteen days in a month to learn from Pandurang. However, she paid Pandurang his salary regularly for the whole month. One day, Pandurang told her that he was not happy to receive full month’s salary since he was not teaching her for the full month. She hesitantly asked him to translate a couple of books when he did not have any teaching. Pandurang was very happy. During this time he translated Tolstoy’s famous booklets “Tolstoy and shikshana” (Tolstoy and Education) and “Tyare karishu shu?“ (Then, what should we do?) in Gujarati.
Pandurang compiled stories from Vishnu Purana into a book titled “Vishnu Puranani Vato.” He also compiled a book “Prashnottara Gita” (Question-Answer-Gita). These two books were published later by Avadhoot Sahitya Prakashan, Nareshwar.
Kaka Saheb kalelkar
Kaka Saheb Kalelkar had compiled 108 sholkas from Shri Bhartruhari’s Niti Shatakam into a book titled “Sad-Bhodha-Kshataka.” He asked Pandurang to write a commentary of this book in simple Sanskrit which would be good for students. Pandurang wrote his commentary in a book form titled “Bala-Bodhini.” Kaka Saheb read it and was very pleased. Bala-Bodhini was also published later.
Teaching through Trust:
Pandurang fasted on Thursdays. During his break he used to give one rupee to a student to go to a nearby shop and buy sweets. Sometimes the student stole one or two coins from the change or ate part of the sweets. Pandurang showed his trust in the student and accepted the change and the sweets that the student gave him without any inquiry. After couple of Thursdays, the student felt very bad. With tears in his eyes he apologized to Pandurang for stealing coins and sweets. Pandurang said, “I am your teacher. I knew that the stealing was going on. But I thought that you were taking your own reward for buying the sweets. That is why I did not say anything. It is good that you realized your mistake.” Pandurang accepted the student’s apology and forgave him.
Teaching through Example:
As part of India’s Freedom Movement, Mahtma Gandhi had asked people to give up the bad habit of drinking alcohol. Many families’ had been ruined due to uncontrolled drinking. Pandurang along with a group of volunteers visited people who were addicted to drinking to explain to them the ill effects of drinking and requested them to stop drinking. There was one lady who was a heavy drinker. She would not get convinced by anyone. She said that as people had other habits, she had the habit of drinking. What was wrong in that one? Volunteers asked Pandurang to say something to her. Pandurang told them that he would try to convince her after a few days. After three-four days Pandurang went with the volunteers to the lady. He addressed her as “sister” and told her that drinking was not good and that it was ruining her life. The address “sister” and the words of Pandurang created a magical effect on the lady. She became emotional and renounced liquor at that very moment. The volunteers asked Pandurang about how he could manage to have such an effect on her. Pandurang said that he had the habit of drinking tea. Within three-four days he tried to give up this habit. It was hard for him in the beginning, but eventually he succeeded in giving it up. Pandurang said that only after giving up his own habit he was ready to talk to the lady about her habit.
Inspection of Pandurang’s teaching:
One day, a government inspector came to examine classroom teachings of all teachers. When the inspector and the Principal of the school went to Pandurang’s classroom, they found that Pandurang was not in the room. All the students in the class were sincerely doing their work. When the inspector entered in the class, they all showed great respect for the inspector and the Principal and again started doing their assigned work. The inspector was amazed to see that students followed the teacher’s instructions and were sincerely studying even in the teacher’s absence. The inspector asked the principal where the teacher was. The Principal said that he had gone for his lunch. They had an agreement in the contract that Pandurang would take his lunch break from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. The inspector finished his observation of Pandurang’s class. When they came out of the class, Pandurang was back. He invited the inspector to his class for an inspection. The inspector said that he had already been to the class and was very much impressed by the discipline and sincerity of the students. He did not have any question about Pandurang’s teaching ability and control on his class. But, he had a question about why Pandurang had his lunch at 8:00 a.m. Pandurang laughed and said that people typically ate their lunch around six hours after they woke up. He woke up at 2:00 a.m. in the morning and got hungry by 8:00 a.m. The inspector laughed and left.
Spiritual Urge:
Since childhood Pandurang did japa of Lord Rama. He used to get up early and do Yoga Asanas and spiritual practices like pranayama and meditation. He used to read inspiring books. In Vadodara, Pandurang regularly met a saintly person Bhagavan. Every now and then Pandurang looked for a secluded place to intensify his spiritual practices.
When Pandurang’s younger brother Narayana finished his studies, started his job, settled in Mumbai and was ready to take care of his mother, Pandurang went to his mother and said, “Mother! Since long I had this desire to give up the world, go to a secluded place like a forest and plung into my spiritual practices.” His mother was shocked. After her husband had passed away, she wished that her sons would get married and settle down. Pandurang said that if she forced him to marry, she would be unhappy as he was not interested in living as householder. Pandurang said that by his marriage if she was looking for a daughter to look after her and ask for her blessings, then she would find that many daughters would come to look after her and seek her blessings if she would let him go for spiritual practices. Seeing an intense desire for spiritual practices Pandurang’s mother gave her consent and blessings.
Pandurang was anxious about finding a secluded place and plunge into spiritual practices. He met many saints and asked for their guidance. He went to Saint Shri Keshavanandaji of Saikheda. Many people used to go to him for instructions. Usually, the saint observed silence. Pandurang found out that the saint sometimes spoke to sincere people at midnight. Pandurang went at midnight to see the saint. He offered couple of mangoes to the saint. He saluted the saint and asked for his guidance. Shri Keshavanandaji said that it was not good for Pandurang to stay with him as many people used to come there and Pandurang would not be able to find a quiet time. He asked Pandurang to go to the bank of Narmada and find a proper place there. Shri Keshavanandaji was happily eating the offered mangoes and kept telling Pandurang, “Jungleman Maangal” (It is good in a forest.) Pandurang felt that he had received the saint’s blessings. Later when Pandurang ate a mango from the same basket of the offered mangoes, he found that the mango was very sour. Then he realized that the saint was very compassionate and he had to enjoy everything even if the things were not of his taste.
Finally, a well-wisher Shri Haragovinddas Soni suggested Pandurang a place called Deharaa (now Nareshwar) on the bank of Narmada. Deharaa had a cremation ground which was used by seven villages, a dense forest and was filled with snakes and scorpions. Pandurang liked the place and in the cold winter of 1925, he settled there. After three months he had a livable hut there for his stay.
Daily Routine of Spiritual Practices:
Pandurang used to wake up around 3:30 a.m. He would take a shower with a pot filled with Narmada water which was brought the previous night. Then, he would do meditation untill dawn. At that time he would put “khichadi” (a mixture of rice and daal) on a wooden stove to get cooked. Then, he would go to Narmada River for his bath. While leaving he would tell the “khichadi” that it better be cooked when he returned, otherwise he would eat it uncooked. While taking bath in Narmada he would do japa. Sometimes he would get absorbed in japa so much that he would forget everything around him. Once when he opened his eyes, he found himself surrounded by three alligators.
Alligators
He said that he sprinkled water on them and told them that they had seen him and now they could go. Somehow the alligators went away and he was saved. After his meal, he would rest a little bit and then again spend time in meditation and thinking about God. If someone visited him, he would talk a little to the visitor. Otherwise, he stayed absorbed in his spiritual practices.
He expressed his state in a song. It says that in the cool shade of a forest, a Yogi is living happily. Sometimes he laughs, sometimes he sings, and sometimes he cries. His day goes with the sun and night with the stars. He talks to the trees and plays with the birds. He burns his ego and hatred within and never enjoys lust or greed. He remains awake day and night and considers the objects of the senses as poison. He takes names of God with every breath and enjoys peace within. All of his doubts get destroyed within moments. When he becomes one with the thinking of God, Moksha falls at his feet. With the background music of tanpura of “Tat Tvam Asi” (That Thou Art) the “Rang” (joy) of singing glories of God heightens and he attains the Supreme Knowledge.
Harassment by People:
As Pandurang enjoyed bliss of God, many neighboring people became skeptical and suspicious about him. They started thinking: ‘Why this person lives alone in a forest?, ‘ ‘Is he a secret agent?,’ ‘People come to see him and sometimes he talks in English – maybe he is a freedom fighter and hiding himself’ and many other things. Some people did not like his calm demeanor. They would have been happy to see a Sadhu smearing his body with ashes, keeping a trident, burning leaves or woods, and smoking pot. To disturb his peace, one person killed a peacock and left its dead body near his hut.
Peacock
Peacock is the national bird of India and to kill it is a major offence. The person thought that the police would come and find this major offense and drive Pandurang out from there. However, guided by a Sadhu, Pandurang met the leaders of the village, filled in a few appropriate documents and submerged the body of the peacock in the Narmada river.
Once, few people told a police inspector to visit Pandurang and find out who he was. They thought if he was a freedom fighter, then the police would arrest him and put him in jail. Accordingly, a police inspector came and sat among the group of people with whom Pandurang was talking. Pandurang noticed, but he continued as if he had not seen the police inspector. After a while, the inspector asked Pandurang if Pandurang knew that he was a police inspector. Pandurang told him how he could have known that he was a police inspector. If the inspector had come with few police officers, then he would have known him who he was. Coming with few ladies, no one could recognize him as a police inspector. Then, the inspector asked Pandurang whether he knew some tricks. Pandurang said that he knew tricks which make an arrogant person like the police inspector himself into a humble human being. The police inspector was stunned by the fearlessness and straight talk of Pandurang. After some time he quietly left the place.
One night Pandurang was lying down outside his hut. Two thieves thought that Pandurang may have some money that he was hiding. They came with “dharia” (a sharp weapon which can kill a person). One stood at Pandurang’s head and another near his feet. Pandurang did not panic. He was calm and did not move or show any fear. One of them said, “Open the door of the hut.” Pandurang said while lying down, “The door is open. Inside, I have wealth of the whole universe. Take as much as you want.” The thieves figured that he did not have anything in the hut. But they were amazed by his fearlessness. They asked him, “Maharaj! (Sadhu) Aren’t you afraid of anything?” Pandurang said, “Whom to be afraid of? Dwitiyat vai bhayam bhavati” (which means fear comes when there is another person). “When there is no other person, then whom I should be afraid? You and myself, we are all Brahman. There is no difference between you and me.” One thief said, “What would you do if we kill you?” Pandurangji said, “Well, one of you hold me and one of you kill me and see what I can do.” The thieves realized their mistake of coming to a wrong person to rob. They just left him unharmed.
Scorpion bite:
Once, at midnight, when Pandurang was sleeping a wild scorpion suddenly fell on his bed. Before Pandurang realized what it was, the scorpion bit him on his hand.
Scorpion
Pandurang felt as if his whole body was on fire. He did not know what to do. In the dark, he went to Narmada River which was flooded at that time. He put his hand into the water of Narmada. After a long time, the pain was gone. Later Pandurang described this incident in a letter and wrote that his mind was filled with great joy and there was no one to share it with. After this painful situation his inner joy doubled.
Transformation:
With intense spiritual practices Pandurang Vithalla Valame transformed into a saintly person Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. Many people started to visit him. In his presence people felt divinity and peace within and were uplifted by his talks.
Sri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj
In the foreword of “Avadhoota Gita” translated from Sanskrit to English by Swami Ashokananda, published by Sri Ramakrishna Math, Madras, 2009, there is the following explanation.
“Avadhoota means a liberated soul, one who has “passed away from” or “shaken off” all worldly attachments and cares, and has attained a spiritual state equivalent to existence of God. Though avadhoota naturally implies renunciation, it includes an additional and yet higher state which is neither attachment nor detachment but beyond both. An avadhoota feels no need of observing any rules, either secular or religious. He seeks nothing. He has neither knowledge nor ignorance. Having realized that he is the infinite Self, he lives in that vivid realization. To the Hindu mind, Dattatreya is a symbol of this realization.”
People found all these qualities in Sri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj and that is how he was known later on as an Avadhoota. People also considered him as an incarnation of Dattatreya.
Swami Vivekananda said, “Men like (Dattatreya) the one who wrote this Song (Avadhoota Gita) keep religion alive. They have actually realized; they care for nothing, feel nothing done to the body, care not for heat, cold, danger, or anything. They seat still, enjoying the bliss of Atman, and though red-hot coals burn the body, they feel them not.”
Lectures on Gita:
During that time, a Sadhu named Niranjan came to a village called Diver (Shinor District) and started spreading wrong ideas about Bhagavad Gita and Hindu religion. The noble people of the village were worried and wondering about how to stop this wrong propaganda. They had heard about Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj and they decided to talk to him. They went to Nareshwar and requested him to visit their village and talk to the people. Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj agreed to it. As soon as the Sadhu heard that Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj was coming, he left the village. Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj gave lectures on Bhagavad Gita for one month. He brought out the essential meaning of Bhagavad Gita, and purged all the wrong degrading ideas from the villagers’ minds.
“Be Like Me”:
Shri Rang Avadhootji thus started guiding people. Once he was in Rajpipala. Many people came to listen to him. At that time, the King’s family members also used to come to listen to him. One day, a beggar came and spreading an empty bag to him and said, “O Avadhootji! I do not have any support. This bag is my support. Please ask these rich people to give me something.” Shri Rang Avadhootji said, “You are lucky that you have the support of your bag. I do not have even that. Throw away your bag, and be like me who has no support. God supports those who have no other support.”
“Why People go to Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj?”
People felt divine peace in the presence of Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. Just by being with him, many people found answers to their questions. They did not have to ask. If a person was sincere and had a genuine question, then Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj would answer. If he felt that the person was not sincere then Shri Avadhootji would just sit quietly. Some people experienced that when they visited Shri Avadhootji to ask couple of questions, to their surprise he was talking to others on the same topic and in conversation answered their questions.
One lawyer thought that many a times Shri Avadhootji did not give lectures and did not even talk, then why people kept going to see him. The lawyer wondered what they must be getting from seeing him. He wanted to ask Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj himself about it. He regularly went for a few days, but could not ask. One day he gathered courage and asked him the question. Shri Avadhootaji said, “I found that you were coming for a few days regularly. Tell me why did you come here?” The lawyer said that he did not know why he felt an attraction to visit him for few days. Shri Rang Avadhootji said in English, “That something which you cannot see, know nor explain, but the existence of which you cannot deny, is divinity of God. Just like you, all these people come here attracted by that divinity.” (to be continued in the next post)
(Thanks to Jyoti Champanerkar for editing this post.)
My mother passed away on October 6, 2014 (USA date). I could not see her at the last moment. However, I was fortunate to spend time with her in August 2014 for couple of days. After she stopped visiting us in USA because of her health, I used to visit her every year and also I was in touch with her through phone. Whenever I went to spend some time with her, she used to ask me to sing a bhajan. She did the same with my brothers and sister. She would enjoy listening to bhajans and dhoons. She had a very good voice and we used to enjoy her singing. One of her favorite hymns was “Dattabavani” written by the great saint Sri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. Up to her last days she could recite this hymn from her memory. My brother used to say that whenever he was singing Dattabavani to her, not only she would join in singing, but she would surpass him in singing. We feel blessed to be her children and she taught us many values from her life which is difficult to learn in any other way.
Going to River Narmada
For one of the ceremonies we had to go to Nareshwar, a place of pilgrimage on the bank of the great river Narmada. It seemed that couple of days ago or on the previous day the river was high tide and the day we went was low tide.
River Narmada
The ground was wet and was filled with sea-shells and trails of various small species. We had to go further in to be in the water. We were amazed to see that the water was very clean. We could see everything at the bottom of the river. Being purified with Mother Narmada’s water, we walked to Sri Rang Avadhootji’s Ashram. It was very clean everywhere. The entire environment was peaceful. A group of devotees were singing bhajans. One of the bhajans was a loving request to Sri Rang Avadhootji to come and help the devotees in their spiritual path. We joined the singing. Our sorrowful minds received some peace. We saluted and decided to walk around the place. There was a sign ‘DO NOT PUT MONEY.’ We were surprised to see something different. Then, we went to see the cave where Sri Rang Avadhootji did his spiritual practices. Everything was inspiring. My brother gave donation in the office located outside and across the temple.
When we were leaving, one of my brothers and I thought of checking out the bookstore. He wanted the book of bhajans that we just heard and I wanted Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj’s biography. We both got our books. We gave a round figure bill and the person at the book store had to return to us Rs. 2. He was searching for it. We said that it was okay if he did not have it and started walking away. But, he insisted that we must take Rs. 2 from him. He did not let us go until we took that money. Again, we were impressed by ‘no money-minded mentality’ which is rare.
Let me tell you my association with Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. My paternal grandfather was his close disciple and I distinctly remember that on one occasion as a young boy I was sitting very close to Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. He was sitting in a slightly relaxing chair wearing darker glasses. His face was beaming with unusual divine light. I think it was in the town Chhani, near Vadodara and my grandfather was one of the main organizers of the program. In our home every day we had regular prayers – once in the early morning and once in the evening. The whole family used to join in the prayer. On Thursdays we used to recite “Dattabavani” written by Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj.
Visiting his ashram at Nareshwar, all my memories associated with Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj came to the surface. While going back to Vadodara in the 15-seater Van I started reading his small biography “Nareshwarana Rang Avadhoot” written in Gujarati by Shri Dhirubhai Joshi. This book is published by “Shri Avadhoot Sahitya Prakashan Trust, Nareshwar.” I find the life and teachings of Shri Rang Avadhootji very inspiring. The biography has been very well written by Shri Dhirubhai Joshi. The same day I finished reading this biography. I also shared some incidents and thoughts with my brothers and sister. Since I enjoyed it so much, I decided to share this experience and information briefly with the readers. This is a first part of a series of posts.
Life and teachings of Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj:
Parents: In Ratnagiri region of Maharashtra there is a village called Devale. In that village a Brahmin named Shri Jayaram Bhatt was living. He had four sons. His third son’s name was Shri Vitthala Pant. He was spiritually inclined and wanted to renounce everything to realize God. But, at a young age he was married to a young girl. Unfortunately that girl passed away. Shri Vitthala Pant decided to visit the famous place of pilgrimage named Pandharpur at the bank of Chadrabhaga. He stayed there for few days worshipping and thinking of Lord Vitthala. One night Lord Vitthala appeared in his dream and told him to go home and marry again because the Lord wanted to be born as his son. He was in disbelief and ignored that dream. But, again the same dream came and this time he was told whom he should marry. Being a simple minded devotee he came home and to his surprise found that such a girl existed. The girl’s parents were very happy to marry their daughter named Kashi to Shri Vitthala Pant. Later her name was changed to Rukmini.
Around that time a friend of Shri Jayaram Bhatt named Shri Sakharam Sarapotadar was visiting Devale from a city Godhara of Gujarat. He had Lord Vitthala’s temple in Godhara and was looking for someone who can be a priest in the temple. He asked Shri Jayaram Bhatt if his son Shri Vitthala Pant can come and take care of the temple worship. The father was reluctant, but Shri Vitthala Pant agreed and the newly wed family settled in Godhara, Gujarat.
Shri Vitthala Pant and Shrimati Rukminidevi were very pious. People were amazed by their spiritually inclined life and their unselfish service to all.
Birth and Childhood:
On November 21, 1898 Shrimati Rukminidevi gave birth to a boy. They named him Pandurang. His full name was Pandurang Vitthala Valame. This boy Pandurang became the great saint Shri Rang Avadhoot Maharaj. Since childhood Pandurang Valame was unusual. At that time in Godhara a fatal disease started spreading and many people were dying. Little Pandurang saw this and asked his father “Does everyone have to die.” Father said, “Yes.” The boy continued, “After death what happens?” The father said, “People are born again.” Pandurang asked, “Can we avoid this chain of birth and death?” The father said, “Yes my son. By repeating the name of Lord Rama one can get out from this cycle.” This conversation left a deep impression on the mind of Pandurang. From that day on whenever he found time he would sit in a corner of his house and repeat Lord Rama’s name.
When Pandurang was three years old his baby brother was born. His name was Narayana. When Pandurang was five years old a natural calamity came. An outbreak of plague covered Godhara and surrounding areas. Pandurang and Narayan’s father Mr. Vitthala Pant became a victim and he could not survive. For the mother Rukmini to survive in Godhara with two little children away from relatives was a big challenge. She was shaken up. But, she kept her composure and with great courage continued to raise children in the best possible way. Sometimes there were no vegetables in the house to eat, but Pandurang said that, “Mother, do not worry. We will eat without vegetables. You need not have to ask for them to anyone.” Thus, children managed with what little they had.
Surrender to Guru:
When the two children grew up a little more, mother Rukmini took them to Devale for their sacred thread ceremony. After the ceremony they went to a place of pilgrimage called Narasoba Vadi on the bank of river Krishna. At that time a famous saint Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati was visiting the place. As soon as the eight year old Pandurang saw him, he ran and fell at his feet. Shri Vasudevanandaji asked whose boy it was. Pandurang immediately said, “Yours.” Thus, little Pandurang found his Guru and surrendered himself to him. Later on Shri Rang Avadhoot used to say that, “After surrendering my head to my Guru on that day, I have never raised my head with ego. I became headless (meaning ego-less).’
Courage:
Pandurang was very courageous and filled with inner strength. Once a bully started threatening Pandurang’s friend Hariprasad. One day, the bully and his friends decided to beat Hariprasad. Pandurang asked Hariprasad if he had any weapon at home to fight with them. He found a wooden sword. When the bully and his friends came to beat Hariprasad, Pandurang started swinging the wooden sword and with roaring voice said, “Come forward whoever wants to touch Hariprasad! I will take care of them.” No one came forward and the friends of the bully were impressed with Pandurang. The bully had to run away.
Once, a British Principal Mr. Robertson was conducting individual oral exam of students in Pandurang’s school. Seeing Pandurang with shaven head, ‘tilak’ on his forehead, and simple traditional attire, Mr. Robertson smiled and asked Pandurang why he was wearing funny attire. Pandurang said that he could answer the question in two ways: one was to give a direct answer and the other was with a counter question. He asked Mr. Robertson for his preference. Mr. Robertson thought that the boy is smart. Continuing smiling he said whichever way he wants. Pandurang asked him why he was wearing a noose on his neck (meaning a tie). Mr. Robertson said that it was a symbol of his religion. It reminded him of the cross. Pandurang explained that in the same way his shaven head and tilak reminds him of God. He added that India was a poor country and it was expensive to get a hair-cut. Mr. Robertson was pleased by Pandurang’s courage, self-pride, and effective articulation of his thoughts. He gave Pandurang the highest score in the exam.
Once Pandurang was sick and he had to take his college exam. He was worried that he would fail the exam. A sadhu told Pandurang that he had checked Pandurang’s horoscope in a book and according to it he was going to fail. Even though he was very sick, Pandurang collected all his strength and took the exam with the help of a writer. Pandurang passed the exam. He went to the sadhu and told him to throw his book away. The book was wrong in his case. Sadhu said that because of Kali Yuga (deteriorating time), Pandurang is talking like this. Pandurang told him he should have forseen Kali Yuga when he referred to his book.
Pandurang was studying in a college in Baroda (now Vadodara). Once there was a cricket match on the college field. Hundreds of college students were watching the game. At that time an Army Officer of the King Sayagirao Gayakvad was walking by and he was swinging his cane. Some students were hurt and they complained to him. The Officer was mad to see the students protest. So, he beat them with his cane. Afterwards the students and professors had a meeting to discuss what kind of actions they should take against the officer. They could not decide what to do. All the students came to Pandurang. He suggested that all students should go on strike. Pandurang added that the strike must be “well-behaved strike.” All students should not attend any classes, do not gather as a crowd and do not destroy anything. Overnight they circulated a flier of the strike in the city and all the people of the city agreed to take some action against the army officer. Then, they met the Principal of the college. The Principal said that he was leaving for Bombay (now Mumbai) for a few days and the students should hold on their strike. He assured them that upon his return he would take care of the matter. Pandurang and all students called off the strike. After coming back from Mumbai, the Principal wrote a letter. The army officer gave a written apology and the Principal posted it on the college bulletin board.
As a freedom fighter & meeting with Mahatma Gandhi:
LokmanyaTilak
In 1921, Shri Lokmanya Tilak, a great Indian leader and a freedom fighter passed away. In Jubili Park of Vadodara a rally was held by all the students in honor of Shri Tilak. Pandurang gave a very powerful speech and offered his reverence to Shri Lokmanya Tilak. In his letters Pandurang wrote how he grieved over the passing away of Shri Tilak.
Mahatma Gandhi
During that time Mahatma Gandhi started taking the leadership of India to free India from slavery. He asked all the youngsters to join in this freedom movement. Pandurang went to one of the meetings of the Congress. As he presented himself as a students’ representative, Mahatma Gandhi asked him, “Did you bring any documentation?” Pandurang said, “Is there a coronation ceremony for a lion to be the king of the forest? If anyone else comes claiming to be a students’ representative from the same region, let me know.” Mahatma Gandhi was very much impressed by Pandurang’s tremendous self-confidence. Mahatma Gandhi said that if he had 100 such passionate students like Pandurang, then India would be free in no time.
Pandurang was in the senior year of his undergraduate program. His mother was waiting for him to get a degree and earn money to ease the financial problems of the family. Pandurang was aware of this. But, Pandurang could not resist his inner voice to work for the freedom of his motherland. One day, he wrote on the college blackboard, “To fight for the freedom of my country I am leaving this college. Anyone who wants to join me, come along with me.”
Pandurang came to Ahmedabad. He started writing in newspapers and magazines to raise public consciousness to engage all in the fight for freedom. He was writing a column named “Bhangno Loto” (A pitcher of Bhang – a mild intoxicated drink people take in Shivaratri) with the pen name “Ganjeri” (An addict).
Once, a famous lawyer Shri Jaykar was going to come as a guest. Pandurang and other students started thinking what kind of food they should serve him. Pandurang and a couple of his friends said that they should serve Mr. Jaykar the same simple meal that they all ate regularly. But, the majority decided that they should serve more exquisite foods. Pandurang and his two friends did not join in the dinner. Later on this incident was reported to Mahatma Gandhi. After the evening prayer Mahatma Gandhi admired the view and action of Pandurang and his two friends.
Once, Pandurang went to Dakor for a pilgrimage. When he returned Mahatma Gandhi said that Dakor was not a clean place. It had lots of filth all over. Pandurang replied, “Bapu (a loving address as a father to Mahatma Gandhi)! I did not go to Dakor to see the dirt. I went to salute the deity Shri Ranchhodarayaji (Shri Krishna) and I was very happy to do that. Next time when I go to Dakor, then I will see how filthy it is.” Mahatma Gandhi said that it was so true that one sees what one wants to see.
Mahatma Gandhi started a university called Gujarat Vidyapith in 1920. He enrolled the first 13 students to this university who came to Ahmedabad after quitting their colleges to fight for India’s freedom. Pandurang was one of the 13 students who were thus enrolled. In this university Pandurang met the famous Gujarati writer and thinker Kakasaheb Kalelkar. Kakasaheb had a very high regard for Pandurang. All 13 students received a degree from Gujarat Vidyapith. Pandurang received a degree of “Bhasha Visharad” (expert in language). (To be continued in the next post.)
(Thanks to Jyoti Champanerkar for editing this post.)
mahendrajani 